The year 2023 was also an eventful year for archaeology, as some landmark discoveries were made throughout the year. Let’s take a look at some of the most important finds:
New Moai Statue On Easter Island
On the Chilean island of Easter, a new Moai statue has been unearthed. The statue is similar to the other iconic Moai statue carved by the native Polynesian tribes some 5 centuries ago. The discovery is of significance because some of the existing Moai statues on the island were damaged during a volcanic eruption last year.
Oldest Neanderthal Markings Found in France
A scientific report published in June revealed that markings made by Neanderthals were discovered in a French cave. The ancient cave is located at the La Roche-Cotard in Loire Valley. The markings, which have been dated back to 57,000 years ago, are now recognized as the oldest markings ever made by a human.
The cave was said to be sealed until it was excavated in 1846. The markings include wavy lines, dots, and finger flutings – all believed to be made by the Neanderthal residents of the cave.
Vatican Opens Roman Necropolis To Visitors
In November, the Vatican finally opened the gates of an ancient Roman necropolis to the public. The ‘city of the dead’ contains tombs of slaves, freedmen, and artisans alike dating back to between the 1st century and 4th century CE. The city, which was discovered in 1956, was thus far accessible only to scholars and experts. However, now regular visitors could visit the city through the Saint Rose Gate.
Also Read: Art Insider Roundup: Scandals That Shook 2023: Part 1
Ancient Palance Unearthed In Iraq
Archaeologists discovered a lost palace in the ancient Sumerian city of Girisu. The discovery was made by using drones, which first captured the upper surface of a hidden structure. Further digging revealed a large palace which has been mentioned in Sumerian works but has never been found thus far. The complex is said to be at least 4,500 years old. The team also found the Eninnu Temple located within the complex.
